It is located in group fourteen, period two and block p of the periodic. The entire science of organic chemistry, which is the study of carbon compounds, is based on carbon. Carbon has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus, and six electrons in two shells. No form of life on the planet earth is without carbon in its structure. Every plant, animal, and everything in between that is alive is based on carbon. The most important impact carbon has on the human race is the fact that carbon is the basic building block of life, as we know it.

For example, carbon has six protons and is atomic number 6. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. The number of protons in a nucleus determines the elements atomic number on the Periodic Table. That means a carbon atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. Element Gold (Au), Group 11, Atomic Number 79, d-block, Mass 196.967. As an example, solid carbon is used to reduce iron from its oxide (Fe+3 to Fe0) in the blast furnace or other similar processes in which metallic elements are reduced from their oxide ores. Before you start, take a look at carbon on the periodic table. Its ability to combine with oxygen makes it both a powerful and useful reducing agent (a substance that donates electrons resulting in reduction of the charge of the ion or atom being reduced). Carbon Atomic Number: 6 Atomic Weight: 12.0107 Melting Point: 3823 K (3550C or 6422F) Boiling Point: 4098 K (3825C or 6917F) Density: 2.2670 grams per. It is a group IVA element, residing between boron and nitrogen on the periodic table, and it has 6 protons. Carbon has a particularly strong affinity for oxygen either in the form of gaseous oxygen, or as oxygen contained in chemical combination with other elements. Its atomic number is 6 its atomic weight is 12.011. Pure carbon is a relatively reactive element and combines directly with many chemical elements, especially those considered oxidizing agents. Depending on the amount of graphite, amorphous carbon, or other contaminating elements, diamond can be found in colors ranging from clear water white through shades of black, gray, yellow, red, orange, blue, and green. Most forms of carbon, excluding diamond, are black to grey-black in color. Some of these forms include hexagonal graphite, rhombohedral graphite, diamond, buckminsterfullerene, and amorphous carbon (not really a crystalline form). There are a number of forms of carbon, known as allotropes, which are composed of pure carbon atoms but are arranged in different crystal lattices. Carbon is one of the few elements that occur in nature in its native or free elemental form.

Carbon number periodic table